What is Citrus Aurantium Extract?
Citrus aurantium extract, commonly known as bitter orange and belonging to the Rutaceae family, presents a wide array of therapeutic potentials. These encompass anticancer, antianxiety, antiobesity, antibacterial, antioxidant, pesticidal, and antidiabetic properties. The essential oil extracted from C. aurantium showcases significant pharmacological effects, with its chemical composition varying notably based on growth locations, predominantly featuring limonene, linalool, and β-myrcene.
From a phytochemical perspective, bitter orange extract boasts a richness in p-synephrine, an alkaloid, along with various health-supporting secondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Animal studies suggest a limited affinity of p-synephrine for adrenergic receptors, with an even lower affinity observed in human models. This comprehensive review investigates the diverse biological activities of C. aurantium in both animal and human models, exploring its effects in extract form or when isolated into pure secondary metabolites.
In conclusion, the consensus affirms that both the citrus aurantium fructus extract and isolated compounds, administered at therapeutic doses, demonstrate no adverse effects in humans. As such, they can be confidently utilized in a variety of dietary formulations.
Quality Control COA
ITEM | STANDARD | TEST RESULT | TEST METHOD |
Hesperidin | ≥95.0% | 95.31% | HPLC |
Physical & Chemical | |||
Appearance | Yellow brown fine powder | Complies | Visual |
Odor & Taste | Characteristic | Characteristic | Organoleptic |
Particle Size | 95% pass 80 mesh | Complies | USP<786> |
Loss on Drying | ≤5.0% | ≤4.79% | USP<731> |
Ash | ≤5.0% | ≤1.63% | USP<281> |
Heavy Metal | |||
Total Heavy Metal | ≤20ppm | Complies | ICP-MS |
Pb | ≤3.0ppm | 0.415ppm | ICP-MS |
As | ≤1.0ppm | 0.305ppm | ICP-MS |
Cd | ≤1.0ppm | 0.115ppm | ICP-MS |
Hg | ≤0.1ppm | 0.012ppm | ICP-MS |
Microbiological Test | |||
Total Plate Count | ≤10,000cfu/g | <1,000cfu/g | AOAC |
Yeast & Mold | ≤1,000cfu/g | <300cfu/g | AOAC |
E.Coli | Negative | Complies | AOAC |
Salmonella | Negative | Complies | AOAC |
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Benefits
Digestive Issues: Bitter orange fruit extract has been historically used to aid in indigestion, diarrhea, and dysentery. Its natural compounds are believed to help regulate digestion and alleviate these discomforts.
Constipation: Some traditional uses suggest that citrus aurantium fructus extract may have a mild laxative effect, potentially assisting in relieving constipation.
Anxiety: Bitter orange is thought to have mild calming properties. Some people use it to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, although scientific evidence for this particular use is limited.
Epilepsy: Historical use in certain regions indicates bitter orange as a remedy for epilepsy. However, scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for this purpose is lacking and it's important to consult healthcare professionals for proper treatment.
Application
1. Skincare and Cosmetics:
It is a sought-after ingredient in skincare and cosmetic formulations. Its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties make it valuable for creating products such as moisturizers, serums, toners, and masks. The extract may help protect the skin from environmental stressors, promote a healthy complexion, and provide a refreshing sensory experience.
2. Nutraceuticals:
The extract is utilized in the nutraceutical industry for its potential health benefits. It can be incorporated into dietary supplements, capsules, or powders. Its antioxidant properties and potential support for metabolism make it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at promoting overall well-being.
3. Food and Beverage Industry:
Bitter Orange Fruit Extract is used in the food and beverage industry as a natural flavoring and aromatic ingredient. It adds a citrusy and refreshing taste to various products, including beverages, confectionery, and culinary creations.
4. Fragrance and Perfume:
The extract's aromatic essential oils make bitter orange fruit extract a valuable component in the fragrance and perfume industry. Its refreshing and invigorating scent adds a citrusy note to perfumes, colognes, and other scented products.
Commercial Formula
Refreshing Juice Drink
Formula Ingredients:
10% Citrus Aurantium Extract
85% mixed fruit juices (such as orange, pineapple, and grape juice)
3% sucrose
1% lemon juice
1% carbonated water
This formula can be adjusted according to needs, such as adding other fruit juices, adding vitamin supplements, or adjusting sweetness and acidity, etc., to meet consumers' taste preferences and needs. Suitable as a refreshment, health drink, or energy-boosting option, the beverage is common in commerce and popular with consumers.
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Manufacture
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